বৃহস্পতিবার, ৩১ অক্টোবর, ২০১৩

Tagging aquatic animals can disrupt natural behavior

Tagging aquatic animals can disrupt natural behavior


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PUBLIC RELEASE DATE:

31-Oct-2013



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Contact: T. Todd Jones
todd.jones@noaa.gov
808-366-9824
University of British Columbia





American and Canadian researchers have for the first time quantified the energy cost to aquatic animals when they carry satellite tags, video cameras and other research instruments.


Studying fibreglass casts of sea turtles in a wind tunnel, the team found that while most commercially available tags increased drag by less than five per cent for large adult animals in the wild, these same devices increased drag by more than 100 per cent on smaller or juvenile animals.


"Many marine animals make yearlong breeding migrations crossing entire oceans, while others may rely on high speeds and acceleration enabling them to catch prey or to escape predators," says T. Todd Jones, a scientist with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center in Hawaii, who led the study while a doctoral fellow at the University of British Columbia.



"If the drag costs from carrying tags disrupts their natural behaviour, they may miss out on breeding and foraging seasons, be unable to catch enough food, or even end up becoming someone else's meal."


The study, published today in the journal Methods in Ecology and Evolution, also includes a universal formula that allows scientists to calculate drag for a wide range of marine species including turtles, mammals, fish, and diving birds to inform study design.


"In addition to the animal welfare and conservation implications, excessive drag may also impede the collection of research data in the wild," says Jones, whose previous research on leatherback sea turtle physiology has improved conservation practices.


"The guidelines we've developed can help ensure that the data collected accurately reflect the animals' natural behaviours in the wild, so we can devise conservation strategies accordingly."



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Tagging aquatic animals can disrupt natural behavior


[ Back to EurekAlert! ]

PUBLIC RELEASE DATE:

31-Oct-2013



[


| E-mail

]


Share Share

Contact: T. Todd Jones
todd.jones@noaa.gov
808-366-9824
University of British Columbia





American and Canadian researchers have for the first time quantified the energy cost to aquatic animals when they carry satellite tags, video cameras and other research instruments.


Studying fibreglass casts of sea turtles in a wind tunnel, the team found that while most commercially available tags increased drag by less than five per cent for large adult animals in the wild, these same devices increased drag by more than 100 per cent on smaller or juvenile animals.


"Many marine animals make yearlong breeding migrations crossing entire oceans, while others may rely on high speeds and acceleration enabling them to catch prey or to escape predators," says T. Todd Jones, a scientist with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center in Hawaii, who led the study while a doctoral fellow at the University of British Columbia.



"If the drag costs from carrying tags disrupts their natural behaviour, they may miss out on breeding and foraging seasons, be unable to catch enough food, or even end up becoming someone else's meal."


The study, published today in the journal Methods in Ecology and Evolution, also includes a universal formula that allows scientists to calculate drag for a wide range of marine species including turtles, mammals, fish, and diving birds to inform study design.


"In addition to the animal welfare and conservation implications, excessive drag may also impede the collection of research data in the wild," says Jones, whose previous research on leatherback sea turtle physiology has improved conservation practices.


"The guidelines we've developed can help ensure that the data collected accurately reflect the animals' natural behaviours in the wild, so we can devise conservation strategies accordingly."



###


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AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.




Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-10/uobc-taa103013.php
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ASUS and Samsung gain wide swaths of tablet market share in Q3


Samsung up to 20 percent of tablet market share, iPad and Windows feeling the hurt


IDC has posted third quarter market share estimates which show that Android tablet makers had an exceptional summer. Samsung jumped more than two points over its Q2 results, claiming 20.4 percent of shipments; ASUS also thrived during the period, moving up from just 4.5 points in the second quarter to 7.4 percent three months later. Both saw big year-over-year gains, although they didn't grow as quickly as up-and-comers like Acer and Lenovo. It's not hard to see why ASUS and Samsung made such large strides -- both the Galaxy Tab 3 line and the new Nexus 7 launched in the summer.


Things weren't quite as rosy for other tablet designers. While Apple was still the top manufacturer, it slipped below 30 percent in market share. IDC hasn't yet broken down shipments by OS, but it notes that the "others" category -- including Amazon, Microsoft and other small players -- shrank slightly to 35.3 points. The field is very likely to change in the fourth quarter between new iPads, the Kindle Fire HDX and Surface sequels. For now, though, it appears that the tablet market is shifting toward the giants of the Android world.




Source: http://www.engadget.com/2013/10/30/idc-tablet-share-q3-2013/?ncid=rss_truncated
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বুধবার, ৩০ অক্টোবর, ২০১৩

Cloudera positions Hadoop as an enterprise data hub


Taking note of how customers have been working with its Hadoop distribution, Cloudera has expanded the scope of its software so that it can serve as a hub for all of an organization's data, not just data undergoing Hadoop MapReduce analysis.


Some of Cloudera's enterprise customers have "started to use our platform in a new way, as the center of their data centers," said Mike Olson, Cloudera's chairman and chief strategy officer.


[ Also on InfoWorld: Hadoop is not enough for big data, says Facebook analytics chief. | Harness the power of Hadoop with InfoWorld's 7 top tools for taming big data. | Discover what's new in business applications with InfoWorld's Technology: Applications newsletter. ]


"We think this is a very big deal. It will change the way the industry thinks about data," Olson said.


Cloudera has released a new beta of its commercial distribution, Cloudera Enterprise, that provides tools for managing an organization's data, as well as tools from Cloudera and third parties for data analysis.


Olson announced the beta of Cloudera Enterprise 5 at the O'Reilly Strata-Hadoop World conference, being held this week in New York. 


"It used to be that an organization had lots of balkanized data silos," Olson said. "The stuff that you used to run on a data warehouse because you had no choice, now you can run on the hub."


Putting the data in a Hadoop-based storage repository has many advantages, Olson argued. You can run different types of analytical workloads against the data in the hub. It can easily feed data to other systems, such as content management systems. It can work as an archiving system. 


An enterprise data hub, Olson said, can store data as it is generated, even if the organization isn't sure how the data will be needed. Such data may be valuable later for machine learning analysis or other uses not considered.


An enterprise hub also puts security and governance mechanisms in place to safeguard the data. Cloudera has been working on these tools for several releases, Olson said.


 "Our ambition is to draw more workloads in and make the hub more valuable over time," he said. 


Part of Hadoop's newfound ability to act as a data hub comes from software additions in the latest version of the open-source software, Apache Hadoop 2, on which Cloudera Enterprise is built.


The inclusion of YARN (Yet Another Resource Manager), for instance, allows Hadoop to handle multiple analysis applications, not just those that run on the batch process-oriented MapReduce.


To facilitate the hub, Cloudera has also set up a management framework that third-party analysis applications can plug into. SAS, Revolution Analytics, Syncsort and other organizations have ported some of their software to the platform. Porting analysis software requires that the operations be executed in parallel, as data in Hadoop is typically distributed across multiple nodes, Olson said. 


Cloudera Enterprise 5 also adds the ability to cache HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System) contents in the working memory of a server, which can boost query response and data processing times.


The company's Navigator auditor tool now allows analysts and data modelers to search, explore, define and tag datasets. Users can add customized queries to Cloudera's Impala SQL engine. And Cloudera Enterprise 5 can work with the NFS (Network File System) nodes, which should make the process of injecting data into HDFS much easier, Olson said.  


The software also now can take snapshots of the data, providing a backup if the original data is lost or destroyed. 


Joab Jackson covers enterprise software and general technology breaking news for The IDG News Service. Follow Joab on Twitter at @Joab_Jackson. Joab's e-mail address is Joab_Jackson@idg.com.


Source: http://podcasts.infoworld.com/d/business-intelligence/cloudera-positions-hadoop-enterprise-data-hub-229785?source=rss_business_intelligence
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Facebook considers tracking your mouse cursor and screen views to improve its ads


Facebook considers tracking mouse cursors and screen views for targeted ads


It's no secret that Facebook likes its targeted advertising. However, that affinity may soon blossom into a full-fledged love affair. The social network's Ken Rudin tells the Wall Street Journal that his company is testing a system which targets ads based on where users' mouse cursors hover; it can also tell whether or not mobile users see their news feeds. Neither tracking technology is new, but the scale of behavioral data collection would be unprecedented when Facebook has almost 1.2 billion users. Don't be too quick to close your account in protest, though. Rudin notes that there won't be a decision on the technology for another "couple of months," and it may never see the light of day. If you don't like the idea of Facebook monitoring your on-screen habits, we'd suggest making yourself heard.


Source: http://www.engadget.com/2013/10/30/facebook-considers-tracking-mouse-cursors-and-screen-views/?ncid=rss_truncated
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Pakistan Says Drones Killed Far Fewer Civilians Than Thought





A U.S. Predator drone flies over Kandahar Air Field, southern Afghanistan.



Kirsty Wigglesworth/AP


A U.S. Predator drone flies over Kandahar Air Field, southern Afghanistan.


Kirsty Wigglesworth/AP


While human rights groups and other watchdogs have put the civilian death toll in the hundreds, Pakistan's Ministry of Defense announced Wednesday that just 3 percent of the deaths from U.S. drone strikes since 2008 were noncombatants.


The ministry says 317 drone strikes have killed 2,160 Islamic militants and 67 civilians in the last five years.


According to Pakistan's Dawn newspaper, the ministry also says there hasn't been a single civilian death from a U.S. drone since January 2012 — a time period that saw 300 such strikes carried out in Pakistani territory.


Dawn says:




"[This] year has witnessed the lowest number of drone strikes which are 14 as compared to 2010 when the US hit Pakistan's Federally Administered Tribal Areas 115 times through drone attacks."




Even so, the strikes have been publicly condemned by Islamabad and were reportedly the subject of discussions last week between Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and President Obama during the Pakistani leader's visit to Washington.


The Pakistan Defense Ministry's conclusion is similar to one reached by the U.S. Army War College in a report that we wrote about last month. The War College report said 26 militants were killed for every confirmed civilian death, a ratio that comes out to just under 4 percent.


A United Nations expert said earlier this month, however, that at least 400 civilians had been killed since 2004, or about 18 percent of the total 2,200 drone strike deaths.


Source: http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2013/10/30/241853364/pakistan-says-drones-killed-far-fewer-civilians-than-thought?ft=1&f=1001
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Injuries force changes at UFN 32, TUF 18 Finale


The injury bug strike again -- and twice.


UFC announced that Zak Cummings was forced to withdraw from TUF 18 Finale on Nov. 30, and Sean Spencer will take his place inside the Octagon against Brazilian welterweight Sergio Moraes.


Moraes (8-2) is coming off two back-to-back submission victories inside the Octagon, tapping Neil Magny and Renee Forte, after losing to Cezar Ferreira in TUF: Brazil season one finale.


Spencer (10-2) returned to the win column with a unanimous decision victory over Yuri Villefort at UFC Fight Night 28, eight months after a submission loss to Rafael Natal.


TUF 18 Finale features the flyweight championship bout between Demetrious Johnson and Joseph Benavidez in the main event.


UFC’s next event in Brazil, on Nov. 9 in Goiania, will go on with 11 fights, as Johnny Eduardo and Lucas Martins, who were expected to meet in the bantamweight division, got injured during training. Fox Sports’ Mike Chiappetta first reported the news on Wednesday.


After a first-round loss to Edson Barboza in his UFC debut, Martins (14-1) dropped two weight classes and scored consecutive stoppage wins over Jeremy Larsen and Junior Hernandez, both in Brazil, earlier this year.


Eduardo (26-9), a long-time MMA veteran, hasn’t fought since May 2012. After a unanimous decision loss to Raphael Assuncao, the muay thai specialist defeated Jeff Curran at UFC on Fuel TV 3, but injuries forced him to cancel bouts against Michael McDonald and Yves Jabouin.


UFC Fight Night 32 is headlined by the light heavyweight showdown between Vitor Belfort and Dan Henderson.


Source: http://www.mmafighting.com/2013/10/30/5047442/injuries-force-changes-at-ufn-32-tuf-18-finale
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New York's next skyscraper may be a big shiny mistake but I love it

New York's next skyscraper may be a big shiny mistake but I love it

The 1,050-foot-tall MoMA Expansion Tower will start rising on West 53rd Street in 2014—holding 145 luxury condos and 36,000 square feet of museum space. Maybe it's mistake, but not for the reasons you imagine.

Read more...


    
Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/h3MJ8PNOalw/@jesusdiaz
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